Reading Reflections Week 8

Fetal Views: Histories and Habits of Looking at the Fetus in Germany examines the evolution of the practice of ultrasound, as it is now a modern medical practice routinely utilized as part of basic healthcare provision during pregnancy. Erikson argues that this practice and its normalization require critical reflection. She argues that “looking” and “knowing” that ultrasound technology enable represent a heightened amount of power given to physicians. Furthermore, variations of ultrasound use around the world challenge the notion that such a technology must be part of quality care. Finally, she points out that the rationale behind ultrasound use is unusual: if a problem in detected by an ultrasound, there is likely no treatment for the problem, other than a termination of pregnancy. I think this last piece of her argument is flawed, as doctors are able to take action on things detected in ultrasound, such as adjusting maternal nutrition if fetal growth is not normal, or recognizing a threat to maternal health.

“Of Sonograms and Baby Prams” is critical of the rapid expansion of fetal diagnosis technologies. She makes the argument that this growing technologization of pregnancy has led to reproduction being conceptualized as a form of consumption and the fetus as being conceptualized as a commodity. Her discussion of commodification of the fetus reminded me of the growing prevalence of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). When people seek out fertility treatment, the end goal of this often expensive process is a fetus, as well as a healthy, newborn baby. I think they way that ART has grown since the publication of this article supports Taylor’s connection between technology and commodification.

“Sonography and Sociality” delves into the maternal experience in Vietnam, arguing that maternal anxiety has fueled the rise of the ultrasound technology. Thus, imaging has become a way of experiencing pregnancy, even as scans increase maternal doubts and worries, a desire for confirmed normalcy takes precedence.