Childhood memory sprung to my mind
when reading this week’s articles. My earliest experience with laboratories
happened over two decades ago when I slept on the workbenches and played with petri dishes and laboratory flasks in a
microbiology lab where my father worked, dealing with terms like nitrogen
fixation, which makes no sense to me. I seldom question the cultural authority
of science because of my lack of scientific knowledge, and I never possess the sense
of “reflexivity” as Latour and Woolgar mentioned. What my old memories, to some
extent, matched the notions of laboratories in Cetina’s piece, that laboratories
are “reconfigurations of natural and social orders”. As not only an
outsider, but also a intruder as an annoying kid, my presence was integrated into
the social life in the lab and provided “a particular setting”, researchers
expected my naïve questions when doing simple experiments, or prepared to keep
me out when participating in complicated or dangerous experiments. At the same
time, lab coats, gloves, uses of specific vocabularies articulated the symbolic
capital created within the lab.
Cetina mentions the change of
location and medical gaze in emphasizing how labs upgrade social orders. And this
new way of viewing the body in molecule
level provides scientists the authority of presenting neutral result, as far as
the biologistical construction of race through gene tests, as mentioned by
Fullwiley. The production of knowledge on race in labs, which in fact mirrored
the social-constructed knowledge of race, looks alike the production of the
notion of race from the beginning, when European visited the New World, they
rectified the Hellenic medical knowledge of the transformative body in order to
distinguish them from the indigenous people. The creation of race because of
practical needs, however, was due to the medical understanding of blood, which
was an embodiment of both physical and moral values.
In terms
of the outcome/ result of science, Latour and Woolgar mention that scientists “systematically
conceal the nature of the activity”. I am curious about the relationship
between the scientific writing (terminology, sentence structure, prompt,
citation) and the lab itself, the actual natural and social setting which
produces the outcome.
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