I found Fullwiley’s paper to be a very compelling study
of how the objectivity of scientific ‘facts’ breaks down under scrutiny of the
human intervention that was necessary to obtain said facts.
She gave a thoroughly yet unsatisfyingly textured picture of the
tension between Burchard’s beliefs that 1) there exist health disparities that
were born from state policy enacted on the basis of racist notions of human
difference; 2) there is a biological basis to race; and 3) in establishing said
biological basis to race in his research, Burchard can combat 1).... By the end of the article I still
felt like she could have done more but I wasn't sure how.... The transcripts of her
conversations in the lab were strong demonstrations of how Burchard’s personal
motivations/biases involving race corrupt the “objectivity” of his research and
results, but they also made me wonder whether Burchard would be comfortable
with her analysis and whether Fullwiley herself ‘makes the data stronger’ in
her cherrypicking of conversations.
Fullwiley definitely helped me make sense of Latour. Even though Latour makes his argument about
the power contained in the apparatus and opacity of the ‘lab’ through the
Pasteur example, I was having a hard time following him and buying his argument
until I tried to think about what Latour would say about Fullwiley’s research.
I’m still not sure I totally grasped Latour’s argument, but what I took from it
(which may be off base) became clearer to me during Fullwiley’s more technical
criticism of Burchard’s statistical analysis and methodology of his
experiments—e.g. on pages 714/715 and on page 722, when she talks to one of his
research assistants about ‘making the data stronger.’ I saw these moments when Fullwiley
complicated and teased out the ‘grey’ areas of Burchard’s data as moments where
power was generated though the ‘change of scale’ that Latour claims can
invert/rearrange power relations in the world.
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