There are many
fundamental differences among the four major sports in the United States.
Therefore, it is easier to predict future player performance in some than
others. Baseball is by far the most statistic-heavy sport because of its
one-on-one nature. The hitter faces off against the pitcher with very little influence
from the other players. The pitcher and catcher decide upon a specific pitch
and it is thrown. Then the batter attempts to hit that ball if it is close to
the strike zone. It is relatively simple and for that reason, we can measure
how a player fares with many numbers.
My favorite
statistic for predicting player performance is BABIP (batting average on balls
in play), which concentrates on how a batter fares when putting the ball in play
(i.e. not hitting a home run or striking out during an official at bat). A
typical BABIP is .300, accounting for only baseballs that are played by
fielders. This allows us to isolate how fast a player is as well as how “lucky”
he is when putting the baseball is in play.
While fielding
metrics are relatively new to the baseball community, it is important to
highlight how fielding can affect the game. Most people focus on the hitter and
pitcher, but fielding is a large part of the game that is typically ignored. Even
though fielding seems to be a variable that makes baseball more complicated, it
still does not make predicting player performance as difficult as it is with basketball,
football or hockey. In each of the three sports, football and hockey especially,
every play is dependent on a large number of factors. For instance, in
football, there are eleven players on the field for each side and almost each
one has an impact on each play. In addition, with hockey, anyone trying to
shoot on net has to deceive the goalie. The goalie is a huge part of the game
and has to treat every shot differently because of the seemingly unlimited ways
to score a goal. There are many methods behind analyzing sports, but you can be
rest assured that with baseball, most of the statistics are reliable predictors
of success.
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